wwwenjoymyworld: synnonym (cont.)

The bus company has ............. the fare by 50%.
บริษัทรถโดยสาร ..................ค่าโดยสาร 50%
1. risen 2. raised 3. arisen 4. rose
ข้อสังเกต ในโจทย์ มี has ซึ่งต้องตามด้วย verb ช่อง 3 (present perfect tense)
ในตัวเลือก 4 ข้อ ข้อที่ต้องตัดทิ้งก่อน คือ ข้อ 4 เพราะ rose เป็นช่อง 2 ของ rise (rise rose risen)
ส่วน arise arose arisen แปลว่า "ลุกขึ้น ขึ้น" ใช้เหมือน "rise" เป็น vi
คำว่า rise & raise มีความหมายว่า "ขึ้น" แต่ rise เป็น vi. ไม่ต้องการกรรมมารองรับ ขณะที่ raise เป็น vt. ต้องมีกรรมมารองรับ *ในโจทย์ มี the fare เปํ็น กรรม *
คำตอบ คือ ข้อ 2

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What is the difference between raise and rise?

Grammar Request: My students often use raise and rise incorrectly. Could you write a hub on the difference?

We raised our heads to watch the sun rise over the Golden Gate Bridge.

Dan Lyke's photo of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise

Raise vs. Rise

Both words can mean "to move upwards", but they are not interchangeable. "Rise" is an intransitive verb and "raise" is a transitive verb.
Intransitive verbs, like rise, do not require an object. "Rise" does not require an object to do the motion. E.g., the sun rises every morning; she rose from her nap around 2 o'clock. The sun is rising on its own as did the napping girl.
Transitive verbs, like raise, require an object. "Raise" requires an object to cause the motion. E.g., she raised her hand to answer the question; She raised the girl up onto his shoulders. The girl moved her own arm to answer the question and physically lifted the child onto his shoulders.

Raise is a regular verb: raise, raised, raised

Rise is an irregular verb: rise, rose, risen

Common Uses of Rise

To move into an upright position from lying, kneeling or sitting: Please rise for the Lord's Prayer.
To move upward without assistance: He likes to rise with the sun.
To return from death: Michael Jackson rose from the dead in his video "Thriller".

Common Uses of Raise

To elevate: She raised the bar in the competition.
To lift something: Please raise your hand.
To set upright by building: They raised the statue in her honor.
To bring to maturity: She raised him all by herself.
To increase: He raised his bet by five dollars.

Raise/Rise and Lay/Lie

There are similarities between "raise/rise" and "lay/lie".
"Raise" and "lay" both require an outside object to do the action. You raise something else up and lay something else down.

"Rise" and "lie" are done to oneself. You rise yourself (or the subject of the sentence) up and lie yourself (or the subject of the sentence) down.

Both of these examples require an object to do the motion.

She raised up her arms in disgust.
She laid the pillow on top of the bed.

Both of these examples do not have an object causing the motion

They will rise up against their oppressors.
All she wanted was to lie down on the sofa for 15 minutes.

More information on lie vs. lay

Grammar Mishaps: Lie vs. Lay
Are you still confused on lie and lay? Here is more information for clarification, as well as the present, past and past participle forms of the two verbs.

Merriam-Webster Complete Definition: Rise

to assume an upright position especially from lying, kneeling, or sitting
to get up from sleep or from one's bed

to return from death

to take up arms <rise in rebellion>

to respond warmly: applaud usually used with to <the audience rose to her verve and wit>

chiefly British : to end a session or adjourn

to appear above the horizon <the sun rises at six>

to move upward
to increase in height, size, volume, or pitch

to extend above other objects <mountain peaks rose to the west>

to become heartened or elated <his spirits rose>
to increase in fervor or intensity <my anger rose as I thought about the insult>

to attain a higher level or rank <officers who rose from the ranks>
to increase in quantity or number

to take place
to come into being

to follow as a consequence

to exert oneself to meet a challenge <rise to the occasion>

rise, rose, risen

Merriam-Webster Complete Definition: Raise

to cause or help to rise to a standing position
to awaken or arouse

to stir up or incite <raise a rebellion>
to flush (game) from cover
to recall from or as if from death

to set upright by lifting or building <raise a monument>
to lift up <raise your hand> <raise sunken treasure>
to place higher in rank or dignity; to elevate
to heighten or invigorate <raise the spirits>
to end or suspend the operation or validity of <raise a siege>

to get together for a purpose; to collect <raise funds>
to grow, cultivate <raise cotton>
to bring to maturity; to rear <raise a child>
to breed and bring (an animal) to maturity

to give rise to; to provoke <raise a commotion>
to give voice to <raise a cheer>

to bring up for consideration or debate <raise an issue>

to increase the strength, intensity, or pitch of <don't raise your voice>
to increase the degree of
to cause to rise in level or amount <raise the rent>
to bet more than (a previous bettor)
to make a higher bridge bid in (a partner's suit)
to increase the bid of (one's partner)
to increase the amount of (a poker bet)
to make light and porous <raise dough>

to cause to ascend <raise the dust>

to multiply (a quantity) by itself a specified number of times <raise two to the fourth power>

to bring in sight on the horizon by approaching <raise land>

to bring up the nap of (cloth)
to cause (as a blister) to form on the skin

to increase the nominal value of fraudulently <raise a check>

to articulate (a sound) with the tongue in a higher position

to establish radio communication with

raise, raised, raised

Thanks for source: http://robin.hubpages.com/hub/Grammar_Mishaps__Raise_vs_Rise

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synnonym (cont.)